Wednesday, February 20, 2008

The Dark Side of the Moon

Of course there really isn't a dark side of the Moon, only a side facing the Earth and a side away from the Earth. Both sides get plenty of sunlight as the Moon circles the Earth. Tonight is as dark as the Moon gets, though. As the entire side facing the Earth enters the Zone of Totality, the Moon is illuminated only by the long, red rays of light passing through the Earth's atmosphere from the Sun. At this one hour the entire Moon is as dark as it gets. Here is what happens tonight as Saturn and the Moon shine in Leo:

Lunar eclipse visible for North America
Don't miss this total lunar eclipse, the last one for nearly 3 years.
Lunar eclipse chart
The Moon glows red among the background stars of Leo the Lion during the February 20/21 total lunar eclipse. The bright planet Saturn also lies nearby.

Astronomy: Roen Kelly

The last total lunar eclipse until December 20, 2010, will thrill observers throughout North America February 20.

"This eclipse is perfect for getting the family together," Astronomy Senior Editor Michael Bakich says, "because it begins early in the evening."

On February 20, eclipse observers should plan to get out lawn chairs, binoculars, and low-power eyepieces. And, this year, better add a blanket.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon, in orbit around Earth, passes into Earth's shadow. Because the Sun isn't a point of light, the shadow has two parts — the inner, darker umbra and the outer, lighter penumbra. If the whole Moon enters the umbra, the eclipse is total. If the umbra hides only part of the Moon, the eclipse is partial.

The eclipse's umbral phase begins at 8:43 P.M. EST. On the East Coast, the Moon already stands one-third of the way up in the eastern sky. For West Coast observers, the Moon rises minutes after the umbra touches its surface.

Earth's shadow takes 78 minutes to envelop the Moon. Totality (when the Moon lies completely within Earth's umbra) begins at 10:01 P.M. EST. The Moon won't disappear, however. Some sunlight passing through Earth's atmosphere falls on the lunar surface. The cleaner our atmosphere is, the lighter the eclipse will be. Dark eclipses generally occur after large volcanic eruptions.
Lunar eclipse

August’s lunar eclipse, seen here, put on a nice show from western North America. This month’s total eclipse, in contrast, favors the whole continent. Stephen James O’Meara

What color will the Moon turn at mideclipse? During past total eclipses, the Moon has appeared brown, orange, crimson, and brick red. Lunar eclipses exhibit a range of shades because sunlight passing through Earth's atmosphere becomes scattered and reddened. It's this dim glow that fills Earth's shadow and lights the eclipsed Moon.

During totality, the Moon's northern edge will appear darker than its southern side. This disparity occurs because the Moon's northern limb will lie closer to the center of Earth's shadow.

Totality lasts 51 minutes. During the first half, as the sky becomes progressively darker, the background stars of Leo the Lion will appear. The constellation's brightest star, Regulus, appears 3° (6 Moon-widths) above the Moon.

You also will spot Saturn easily 4° (8 Moon-widths) to the Moon's lower left. The eclipse is a great time to notice how the Moon moves through the sky. As the eclipse begins, the Moon lies 4.4° from Saturn. When the event ends, the gap measures only 3.5°.

After totality, it takes the Moon another 78 minutes to leave Earth's umbra.

Watch it.



Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Death of a Dad



A scraggly bearded, middle-aged man in a strange relationship, taking zocor, over-weight, a Ph.D., failed writer and teacher, and his sibling learn that his father has dementia and must be cared for after the death of the father's second wife. OK, it's not exactly the same circumstance; but this film brought home to me the sad truth of what happens when ones father must eventually go into a nursing home. The father is a combative, selfish, loud (and nearly deaf) character who refuses to be placated. The two children, played by Academy Award winner and nominee, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Laura Linney, go through intensive soul searching as they deliver their father to a bleak nursing home. Despite the dismal reality, the film is often laugh out loud funny as it gives us a funny mirror image of ourselves. There have been several excellent reviews. Here are two:

MOVIES

Not Ready For Crunch Time

In "The Savages," writer-director Tamara Jenkins tackles a subject everybody deals with and filmmakers tend to shy away from: that painful role reversal when a child has to become an aging parent's parent. As anyone who saw her refreshing 1998 "Slums of Beverly Hills" knows, she brings a quirky honesty and a clear-eyed wit to the table. There's nothing mawkish about "The Savages": Jenkins's sweet and tart sensibility is located halfway between the compassionate satire of an Alexander Payne and the comic sang-froid of a Todd Solondz.

Philip Seymour Hoffman and Laura Linney are the semi-estranged siblings Jon and Wendy Savage, whose father (Philip Bosco)—a difficult, irascible dad to begin with—is descending into dementia. He'd been living with his partner in Sun City, but when she dies his kids have to figure out what to do with him. They are not well equipped for the job, having enough trouble navigating their own floundering, self-absorbed lives. Wendy is a failed playwright in New York, surviving on temp jobs and unhappily conducting an affair with a married man (Peter Friedman). Jon's a professor in Buffalo, struggling to finish a book on Brecht and unable to commit to his Polish girlfriend. Thrown together by the crisis—which each deals with in radically different ways, her desperate, shaky optimism bouncing off his emotional detachment—they're forced to deal with their own arrested adolescence, as well as their father's looming death.

It sounds grimmer than it plays, thanks to Jenkins's sardonic, deadpan humor and the superb cast, who invest these damaged characters with rich, flawed, hilarious humanity. This bittersweet X-ray of American family dynamics may not be a Hallmark-card notion of a holiday movie, but it's one any son or daughter can take to heart.

Another great review is :


'The Savages'

(click)

And more still at:

http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/savages




Keep watching

Jack






Sunday, February 17, 2008

The Cult of Obama

Kate Zernike's commentary in today's New York Times provides a nice overview of the place of Charisma and personality in presidential politics. Is Obama another Kennedy? Is Hillary lacking in the charisma her husband had? Just where is it that the Democratic Party is headed as the convention nears?

The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

HE HAD IT John F. Kennedy at the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles in 1960.


February 17, 2008

Follow Me

The Charisma Mandate

TAKING office in 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt confronted a country in crisis. Four in 10 working-age Americans were jobless. Banks were collapsing. There were long lines outside tellers’ windows as people rushed to withdraw their savings.

On March 4, Roosevelt gave his now famous inaugural address, promising that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” Within days he had secured legislation guaranteeing the banks, and on March 12, he took to the radio for the first of his fireside chats. “When the people find out that they can get their money — that they can get it when they want it — the phantom of fear will soon be laid,” he soothed an anxious nation. “I can assure you, it is safer to keep your money in a re-opened bank than under your mattress.”

When banks re-opened the next morning, the lines were gone, as Robert A. Caro recounted in the first volume of his biography of Lyndon Johnson, “The Path to Power.” People put money back in, so much that on the first day after the chat, deposits outweighed withdrawals by $10 million.

It was the legislation, but mostly, Mr. Caro writes: “Their confidence was restored by his confidence. When he smiled on the crisis, it seemed to vanish.”

Would we call this a cult of personality?

Today that term is all around Barack Obama — perhaps because there seems so little other way to explain how a first-term senator has managed to dazzle his way to front-runner in the race for the presidency, how he walks on water for so many supporters, and how the mere suggestion that he is, say, mortal, risks vehement objection, or at least exposing the skeptic as deeply uncool.

It’s far too soon to know what role Mr. Obama will play in history, let alone whether he can be compared to F.D.R., or, as he is most commonly, to John F. Kennedy. But it is perhaps time to look more closely at this label that attaches to him, and how it has been applied in the past.

The “cult of personality” is used in the pejorative. But recast as a different name — call it charisma — and, as Roosevelt and other examples show, it can be a critical element of politics and its practical cousin, governance. It just can’t be the only element.

“Today, attacks on the cult of personality seem really to mean attacks on the ability to make speeches that inspire,” Mr. Caro said in an interview. “But you only have to look at crucial moments in the history of our time to see how crucial it was to have a leader who could inspire, who could rally a nation to a standard, who could infuse a country with confidence, to remind people of the justice of a cause.”

Still, Mr. Caro adds a caveat: “That doesn’t always translate into a great presidency.”

So what does it look like?

Charisma, as defined by the early sociologist Max Weber, was one of three “ideal types” of authority — the others were legal, as in a bureaucracy, and traditional, as in a tribe — and rested upon a kind of magical power and hero worship. That definition was, of course, unsuitable for modern times, as one of Weber’s many interpreters, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., wrote in “The Politics of Hope.” Its use became metaphorical, as Mr. Schlesinger wrote, “a chic synonym for heroic, or for demagogic, or even just for ‘popular.’ ”

But it was also a coolness that Norman Mailer captured in Kennedy — for whom Mr. Schlesinger became a kind of official hero-worshiper — writing about the 1960 Democratic convention in Los Angeles. Mr. Mailer described how Kennedy’s convertible, then his suntan and his teeth, emerged before a camera-filled crowd in Pershing Square, “the prince and the beggars of glamour staring at one another across a city street.”

There was, Mr. Mailer wrote: “an elusive detachment to everything he did. One did not have the feeling of a man present in the room with all his weight and all his mind. Johnson gave you all of himself, he was a political animal, he breathed like an animal, sweated like one, you knew his mind was entirely absorbed with the compendium of political fact and maneuver; Kennedy seemed at times like a young professor whose manner was adequate for the classroom but whose mind was off in some intricacy of the Ph.D. thesis he was writing.”

By any definition, the charismatic leader emerges at a time of crisis or national yearning, and perhaps a vacuum in that nation’s institutions. Mr. Schlesinger wrote in 1960 of a “new mood in politics,” with people feeling “that the mood which has dominated the nation for a decade is beginning to seem thin and irrelevant.” There was, he wrote, “a mounting dissatisfaction with the official priorities, a deepening concern with our character and objectives as a nation.”

That might well describe the climate Obama supporters feel now.

Alan Wolfe, the director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Political Life at Boston College, says Mr. Obama is simply — understandably — making an emotional appeal to those yearnings. “Politics is about policy, but it’s also about giving people some kind of sense of participating in a common venture with their fellow citizens,” Mr. Wolfe said.

Philosophers call it “civil religion,” using the language of religion and elevation to talk about your country. A classic example is Ronald Reagan’s summoning of the “city on a hill.” That, Professor Wolfe said, was the parallel Mr. Obama was hinting at when he talked about Reagan as a transformative leader.

“A soft civil religion is something our country desperately needs at a time of deep partisanship,” Mr. Wolfe said. “He wants to go back to the Reagan years as a Democrat, with Democratic policies.”

But others see in this same language a more cynical cult of personality.

“What is troubling about the campaign is that it’s gone beyond hope and change to redemption,” said Sean Wilentz, a historian at Princeton (and a longtime friend of the Clintons). “It’s posing as a figure who is the one person who will redeem our politics. And what I fear is, that ends up promising more from politics than politics can deliver.”

From the day Mr. Obama announced his candidacy, he has billed it as a movement, and himself as the agent of generational change. He has mocked his rival, Hillary Rodham Clinton, for accusing him of raising “false hopes.” “We don’t need leaders who are telling us what we cannot do,” he said in New Hampshire. “We need a president who can tell us what we can do! What we can accomplish! Where we can take this country!”

Accounts of the campaign’s “Camp Obama” sessions, to train volunteers, have a revivalist flavor. Volunteers are urged to avoid talking about policy to potential voters, and instead tell of how they “came” to Mr. Obama.

“If you don’t talk about issues in great detail, if you do it in a way that is not the centerpiece of your campaign, of your rhetoric, then you become a blank screen,” Mr. Wilentz said. “Everybody thinks you are the vehicle of their hopes.”

“To confuse this with Teddy Roosevelt or J.F.K. or F.D.R. is to make a fundamental historical error,” he said. “It’s confusing the offer of leadership with the offer of redemption. One offers specific programs, the other is hope and change. Certainly F.D.R. gave hope, but he was going to do it through these various programs.”

And even for all their admiration of F.D.R., historians are quick to point out that soon after he had swept nearly every state in being elected to a second term, he tried to upend the constitutional separation of powers with a proposal to allow him to pack the Supreme Court by appointing up to six new justices (Congress wouldn’t let him). He defied the two-term tradition, and, some say, might have come to view himself as president for life.

“There is a certain kind of hubris that sets in,” said Doris Kearns Goodwin, a biographer of presidents from Lincoln to Johnson. (She recalls finding a letter one fan wrote to Franklin Roosevelt, reading essentially, “I’ve lost the roof on my house, I’ve lost my job, my wife is mad at me and my dog died, but you are there, everything will be O.K.”)

Theodore Roosevelt made a similar leap in his return appearance in the campaign of 1912, Ms. Goodwin said, when, upset with the Supreme Court’s knocking down his progressive legislation, he proposed allowing people to override judicial decisions. He ignored pleas not to run from those who said the Progressive movement had to be bigger than his personality, and ended up splitting the Republican Party.

Whether and how charisma translates into legislative action is the critical question. It remained unclear when Kennedy died whether he would have been able to get through the civil rights legislation forced through by Johnson, who inherited Kennedy’s office but never his cool.

When Mrs. Clinton talked about how it took Johnson as well as the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to achieve the rights legislation, Ms. Goodwin said, “she was absolutely right.” Johnson’s great mastery was to get the support of Southern Republicans. “It required his understanding of absolutely every single senator,” Ms. Goodwin said. “They were a team. Without Martin Luther King agitating the country and J.F.K. picking up the bill there would not have been that pressure on the Congress, and without L.B.J. there would not have been a bill.”

Still, Mr. Caro, now writing about Johnson and the Kennedys, said he has come to appreciate another aspect of how Johnson swayed Congress. While his legislative maneuvering was peerless, what really pushed the rights act was his appearance before Congress, demanding an end to prejudice using the language of the movement: “We shall overcome.”

Hearing that, Mr. Caro said, an aide to Dr. King turned and saw something he had never seen: the great civil rights leader was weeping. “The more and more I study it, the more you see the impact that speech had.”

Ideally, Ms. Goodwin said, you’d have the combination of experience and charisma, “if you could mush Clinton and Obama together as one person.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/weekinreview/17zernike.html?_r=1&oref=slogin


Mush, Indeed!

Jack






Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Eve of Love


Sonnet 116

by William Shakespeare

Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:

O no! it is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wand'ring bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.

Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come;
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom:

If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.


Then there's Christopher Marlowe:

Who wrote of lovely Leander:

Amorous Leander, beautifull and yoong,
(Whose tragedie divine Musaeus soong)
Dwelt at Abidus; since him, dwelt there none,
For whom succeeding times make greater mone.
His dangling tresses that were never shorne,
Had they beene cut, and unto Colchos borne,
Would have allur'd the vent'rous youth of Greece,
To hazard more, than for the golden Fleece.
Faire Cinthia wisht, his armes might be her spheare,
Greefe makes her pale, because she mooves not there.
His bodie was as straight as Circes wand,
Jove might have sipt out Nectar from his hand.
Even as delicious meat is to the tast,
So was his necke in touching, and surpast
The white of Pelops shoulder. I could tell ye,
How smooth his brest was, and how white his bellie,
And whose immortall fingars did imprint,
That heavenly path, with many a curious dint,
That runs along his backe, but my rude pen,
Can hardly blazon foorth the loves of men,
Much lesse of powerfull gods. Let it suffise,
That my slacke muse, sings of Leanders eies,
Those Orient cheekes and lippes, exceeding his
That leapt into the water for a kis
Of his owne shadow, and despising many,
Died ere he could enjoy the love of any.
Had wilde Hippolitus, Leander seene,
Enamoured of his beautie had he beene,
His presence made the rudest paisant melt,
That in the vast uplandish countrie dwelt,
The barbarous Thratian soldier moov'd with nought,
Was moov'd with him, and for his favour sought.
Some swore he was a maid in mans attire,
For in his lookes were all that men desire,
A pleasant smiling cheeke, a speaking eye,
A brow for Love to banquet roiallye,
And such as knew he was a man would say,
Leander, thou art made for amorous play:

Even Poseidon, seeing him swimming naked, and thinking he was Ganymede,
Took him deep into the sea, seeking to woo him from Jove.

From Hero and Leander



If Shakespeare knew the heights of Love,
Marlowe knew its depths.

Edward II Film

Derek Jarman's

Gaveston and Edward II

Rave time...

Derek Jarman's fiery Edward II (1991) is erotic, political, visually arresting, experimental in the most provocative sense, and unforgettable. Few films of recent years offer so many incisive ideas to ponder or indelible images to savor. Yet with all of its intellectual and artistic sweep, it also connects on a deep emotional level. Some scenes literally made me weep, from the sheer power of Jarman's vision – filmed exactly 400 years after the premiere of its classic source, Christopher Marlowe's verse drama Edward II –


Kisses.

Jack








Monday, February 11, 2008

Salman Rushdie, Rock Lobster...


Stick a Fork in It: Rushdie/Lakshmi Marriage Done

slaman_rushdie_padma_lakshmi_BPE_20070115.jpg


Salman Rushdie and his wife, Padma Lakshmi are divorcing. He just got knighted amid the usual death threats, and she's back on Top Chef. She's his fourth wife, they've been married 3 years and they have no kids.



L
ast night, at Emory U.'s Glenn Memorial, Dar and I attended a lecture on Autobiography and the Novel by Salman Rushdie. Witty, charming, humorous, the bemused Rushdie began by mentioning Robinson Crusoe, Tristram Shandy, and Gulliver's Travels, none of which would have produced the question whether the characters of the novels were autobiographical. Rushdie remarked how looking for details of the author's life in his fiction has become an obsession in the 21st C. His solution? Just say, "yes, it's all true. Every detail is just what happened in my life." That shuts up the interviewers and helps them get on to what's interesting: the novel itself.

Shakespeare's works, he claimed, must be evaluated on their own merit, since Shakespeare wisely kept us in the dark about the details of his life. As I listened to what Rushdie described, a life in the dark and seamy side of London, I couldn't help thinking that the theory that Marlowe had a hand in writing the works of Shakespeare makes sense. But Rushdie's point is that great fictional characters take on a life independent of any basis in an author's experience and follow a logic of their own in the world of words.

To modify Berkeley, To be is to be perceived in the mind of the reader. Art is more real than nature.



Here's a summary (typos and all) from today's AJC:


Salman Rushdie defies expectations at Emory


The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 02/10/08

You needn't have read his novels, or heard him speak, to have formed an impression of celebrated author Salman Rushdie.

"I guess on a superficial level I expected him to be stoic and severe," said Atlanta resident Jocelyn Kilbrin, one of about 1,100 people who on Sunday attended Rushdie's lecture, "Autobiography and the Novel," at Emory University.

AP
Salman Rushdie
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Kilbrin was in elementary school when Iran's Ayatollah Khomeni — nearly 19 years ago to the day — called for the death of the "magical realist" after publication of his fourth novel, "The Satanic Verses."

Rushdie been a celebrity ever since, though it was attention he neither pursued nor welcomed.

But the author appears at peace with what will no doubt be the opening line of his obituary, embracing the wider audience it's provided while lamenting the anonymity enjoyed by such literary titans as Laurence Sterne and Daniel Defoe.

Save for their friends and family, no knew the identies of the authors of "Tristram Shady" and "Robinson Crusoe," said Rushdie, as both novels were published anonymously.

"Fiction was fiction, life was life, and 250 years ago, people knew this," said Rushdie in a expansive lecture that addressed literary and cultural trends that often overlap.

"We live in autobiographical times," he said, noting that Spice Girl Geri Halliwell published two autobiographies before her 30th birthday.

As Kilbrin observed after his speech, he defied her expectations, delivering a literary and cultural treatise well-informed by his own experience as a marked man.

While the fatwa against him was never lifted, Rushdie — named distinguished writer in residence at Emory University in the spring of 2007 — is no longer in hiding. Sunday's lecture featured a noticeable police presence, and all bags were checked by security personnel.

But the atmosphere inside Glenn Memorial Auditorium was anything but tense — less like a lecture and much more like a one-man salon.

Rushdie said he remains frustrated by the tendency of readers to associate a writer with his work and said he no longer will create characters that share similar personal traits.

"I learned my lesson," Rushdie said. "In my later works, you will find no trace of me."

That runs counter to a culture where "interminable blurts of revelation," as the author put it, are not only accepted but encouraged.

Shakespeare had it right, Rushdie said, when he left behind no diaries or letters that might lend a window into his inspirations.

Of course, Shakespeare didn't have to go on book tours to promote his work.

He may yearn for anonymity, but as Rushdie dryly noted, he's about to head out on a tour to publicize his forthcoming novel, "The Enchantress of Florence."

Sunday, February 10, 2008

Georgia O'Keeffe


Georgia O'Keeffe
by Stieglitz


O
n Friday we entered the halls of the High Museum to see the show the AJC termed "Golden Openings." We all know that Georgia O'Keeffe's paintings of flowers are often also (inadvertently?) depictions of the sensuality of the vagina. Her paintings to me are Lawrencian, celebrating sexuality, nature and the interplay of both. Flowers, after all, are sex organs. When Dar and I stayed in the house D. H. Lawrence visited in Santa Fe, the Inn of the Tourquoise Bear, as it is now called, the landscapes we saw were pure Georgia O'Keeffe. Again, as I've quoted Oscar Wilde before, New Mexico is proof that nature imitates art, as the undulating land from Santa Fe to Taos reveals. The show supposedly displays how O'Keeffe emerged from the artistic harem of Alfred Stieglitz.

The first few rooms give us photographs and paintings of women most of us have never heard of:
Pamela Colman Smith, Katharine Nash Rhoades, Georgia Engelhard, Gertrude Käsebier, and Anne Brigman.

That O'Keeffe towers over them and goes far beyond the influence of Stieglitz becomes obvious in the rooms that follow. Even this limited display of her work gives us her genius and greatness of spirit.


Pa
ntheism, Eros, and Thanatos swirl in her flowers and in all of her paintings.

The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe




Georgia O'Keeffe:
Red Canna, 1923
University of Arizona Art Museum













What Joy in Life

Jack


Wednesday, February 06, 2008

Heath Ledger


He died from a combination of my favorite drugs-- oxycodone, valium, ambien, I know them all too well. It's a peaceful way to die, but a tragedy for such a great actor at the age of 28.

Heath Ledger


Here is a touching article from the
London Times:

From
January 27, 2008

Heath Ledger was a lonesome cowboy

For Heath Ledger, stardom led to a fatal need for prescription drugs. Our writer, who met him six times, asks Jack Nicholson how a young man can survive Hollywood






Jack Nicholson pointedly lit up a cigarette in the public area of Claridge’s and gave a piece of his mind on the prescription-drug-fuelled world of the late Heath Ledger.

It was only a few hours since the young film star had been found dead in his Manhattan bedroom. Drugs he took for anxiety and insomnia, including Ambien sleeping tablets, had reportedly been found at his bedside.

“I warn them about Ambien,” said Nicholson. “I don’t take sleeping pills, but somebody said, ‘Take this – it’s mild.’ I then got a call in the middle of the night, an emergency, and almost drove off a cliff 50 yards from my house up in the mountains in Aspen.” He breathed out, for effect, and watched the trail of smoke. The message was clear.

Nicholson has confessed to the lot: pills, pot, LSD, drink, shrinks and legions of women. He has partied hard and lived harder. He always seems to get away with it, whether it’s cigarettes in a nonsmoking zone or group sex. At 70, seemingly indestructible, he is here to tell the tale. Yet Ledger, who was 28, is already in the morgue.

Hollywood, Nicholson said, is like a monster. It is to be ridden, understood and conquered. There are rules of engagement, and those who do not grasp them can be swept aside.

He was not being cruel to the talented Ledger. He did not know him. He did not even see Brokeback Mountain, the film that won Ledger an Oscar nomination in 2006 as best actor. There is a message nevertheless.

“Let’s go back to when I was first working in Hollywood, nearly 50 years ago,” Nicholson told me.

“The movie business was star-driven then and it is star-driven now. There were people like Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster setting up their own independent movie companies. There was the gossip, the tabloids and the news stories. They had to handle them – as I’ve had to handle them. If you don’t like it, it’s exceptionally tough.”

Nicholson is a survivor, the biggest beast in the jungle. He’s a rogue who, when not at his Colorado home, delights in living in the road known as Bad Boy Drive (Mulholland Drive, Beverly Hills, the old haunt of Warren Beatty and the late Marlon Brando). For most of his working life he has never explained and never complained.

Ledger, on the other hand, was a victim: a young man who pushed himself too hard to live in the big time. He looked set to achieve a great career but there was something lacking. A ruthlessness, perhaps, or a thick enough skin to deal with the demands of celebrity and the publicity machines of the film studios.

One of his latest roles has special relevance. Nicholson played an iconic deranged Joker in the 1989 film Batman. Ledger has delivered such a striking and frightening Joker in the latest Batman film, The Dark Knight, to be released this summer, that it easily matches the original. Michael Caine, who reprised his role as the butler in the film to Christian Bale’s Batman, told me a few months ago that it was so good it made him forget his lines.

Yet away from the studio Ledger was nervous and uneasy in the spotlight. That vital flaw was exacerbated by his personal and professional life. There was a broken engagement in September to his actress fiancée Michelle Williams, mother of his two-year-old daughter Matilda. There was overwork, with The Dark Knight, a complex role in I’m Not There and most recently a punishing schedule as the lead in the director Terry Gilliam’s film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus. He was taking the make-believe world of acting too seriously for his own good.

The contrast with Nicholson was only too evident on a day when the old master was launching his 60th movie, The Bucket List. He and Morgan Freeman, who is also 70, play old men with less than a year to live. They make a list of what they want to do before they die. It has surprised everyone, even Nicholson, by making No 1 at the American box office, becoming a hit with a young audience.

Ledger’s own bucket list will never be written. He did not live wild and fast like James Dean. He did not die in dramatic fashion like River Phoenix, who collapsed on the pavement on Sunset Boulevard outside the Viper Room and died from a cocktail of heroin, cocaine, marijuana, speed and Valium.

Ledger slipped away by himself after apparently taking six prescription drugs in a rented apartment in New York, on the other side of the world from his native Perth in Western Australia. Most of the drugs were supposed to make him relax or induce sleep. Quite frankly, he worried himself to death.

He became a star at 21 with his third big Hollywood film, A Knight’s Tale, and seemed to suffer from an allergy to fame. I met him six times in nine years and for the most part he was awkward about being in the spotlight. He worried about his roles and fretted over the consequences.

When I last saw him, at the Ven-ice film festival in September, he looked shattered. He could have been 50, with lines etched deep in his face and the weight of the world on his 6ft frame. He complained to The New York Times in his last official interview in November of getting only two hours’ sleep a night.

Film acting in the premier league is not supposed to be like this. In the hellraising days, rip-roaring Brits such as Peter O’Toole, Richard Burton and Richard Harris worked out their frustration on the bottle – and on their leading ladies. Now, Hollywood’s top ranks seem to be riddled with those who agonise: young men who take tablets with unpronounceable names in private.

Where are those who might put an arm around their shoulders? The Hollywood agent, who was part friend and part uncle or aunt to young actors, has long been replaced by corporate money men. Business managers, lawyers and senior studio executives look at the financial implications of every career move on every film. An army of personal publicists is more interested in cover-ups than revelations.

And what about the film sets them-selves? I have been on hundreds over the years. They are inhabited by overgrown schoolboys still playing with their toys, needy women who fear reality, and those who run a mile from anyone with a problem. The only aim is to get the film made, however ill or despairing some of the cast may be.

“There are too many around today who are lonely,” Nicholson said. “Film acting will drive you nuts – if you let it. You can get everything out there if you are young and famous. Any woman. Any drug. But you have to build up your safety zone. You’ve got to build up friendships and keep to them. When I was wild I would tell my friends, ‘We have to develop some social graces’.”

He set out rules early on: “I planned a certain life in leisure. I decided to take up tennis at 28, skiing at 35 and golf at 50. I hit those targets pretty well on the nose. I also made my own rules for publicity. Don’t do television interviews – I never do it. And when I do [print] interviews, I talk. You cannot take too much of what I say too seriously. But this business is about being on show occasionally.

“I’ve never even written a letter of complaint to an editor. I had one legal thing in London once, but it was over in two weeks. It involved something like £20,000, which I gave to a boys’ boxing club. You’ve got the rewards and you have to take the heat. It’s not an easy business.”

Ledger, unfortunately, was never even on the opening pages of the rule book. He was a star in his twenties and had clearly not thought out what that meant or where it would take him. He loved women. He had a succession of older girlfriends such as Lisa Zane – sister of Billy Zane – who was nearly 20 years his senior. He also dated Heather Graham and Naomi Watts, who were a decade or more older than him.

To get him to relax and enjoy the nights out they had together was impossible when there were paparazzi around. I met him when he was just 19 with one hit, 10 Things I Hate About You. I wrote at the time: “He talks, like many actors of this type, with eyes averted for much of the time. But very mature for his age: seems in his thirties rather than his teens.”

The big roles started to come in: The Patriot, with Mel Gibson, in 2000; A Knight’s Tale; Monster’s Ball, which won Halle Berry an Oscar for best actress, in which he played Billy Bob Thornton’s younger brother, Sonny; and the heroic Harry Faversham in The Four Feathers. In truth, though, he rarely seemed to enjoy it away from the film set.

I have looked over the transcripts of our interviews with sadness. Ledger was a nice guy, not a natural at self-promotion and tense and uneasy when discussing his various girlfriends. There was a naivety, too. It was as if he expected to deliver high-profile films without the photographers, the television cameras, the interviews and the sheer weight of living in the public eye.

When we met at the Dorchester in London in November 2002 he was already suffering the first side effects, but he was confident that he could cope. Sporting a neat beard, which made him seem even older, he was wearing a grey jumper over blue jeans, rather like a mature student on a postgrad course, and seemed taller, fuller and fitter than I recalled from previous meetings. As ever he was polite but unenthusiastic about the interview; he wanted to give little away about his then girlfriend Watts.

He reflected on what had happened to Gibson, whose career had also hit early heights in his twenties. Gibson turned to drink and had to try to wean himself off it. (He has since fallen off the wagon and had to go back to repairing the damage.) Ledger felt he could do better.

“I don’t think such things will happen to me,” he predicted. “I do not feel anything has changed inside me and I am bored with the fame thing now. It has changed my life but I have to deal with it. I can put it behind me.”

He was clearly spelling out what he would like to do rather than what was happening.

When 10 Things I Hate About You was released he was inundated with offers for other teen movies. He rejected them, preferring instead to live off the money in Los Angeles while searching for more serious roles. He went to the beach, invited friends over from Australia and enjoyed the sunshine and beers. It sounded one of the happiest times in his life.

“I don’t feel any richer than I did when I had that year off,” he said in 2002. “Living on the beach I felt extremely wealthy on a different level. And I think I know which way I want my career to go. I don’t want to be a superhero and I am not inspired to make $20m a picture. I don’t feel that I have sold out and that keeps me alive. That keeps me thinking that I am in control over my own destiny.”

But he was far from being in control. As his career accelerated through films such as Ned Kelly (2003) and Lords of Dogtown (2005) he became more nervous and uncertain. There was, however, a breakthrough by the time we met again in late 2005. He had launched three movies: the excellent Brokeback Mountain, an entertaining Casanova and the comic fantasy The Brothers Grimm. He was also in love.

He had fallen for Williams, his on-screen wife in Brokeback Mountain. She was a year younger – a girlfriend close to his own age for once – and they had a baby. He could not have been happier.

“We are like two peas in a pod,” he said, with untypical candour. “It is astonishing, the profound effect it has had on my life and beliefs.”

He was also preparing to take time off after completing five films in the previous 18 months. He was planning a life between America and Australia, where he had his parents, sister, two half-sisters and old friends.

“I feel that I need the sanity of my family around me,” he said. “I can get the best of both worlds.” But again his awkwardness proved his undoing. While filming Candy – about a drug addict – in Sydney, he had so many standoffs with photographers that a deep resentment built up.

The photographers took revenge when Brokeback Mountain was premiered there in 2006. They squirted him with water pistols. Although he should have been used to such wind-ups in his homeland, he promptly sold his Sydney waterfront home.

His father, Kim, went public with the details of the trauma several months later: “Heath had to go into the cinema and introduce the film soaking wet. He cried all night. He rang me and said, ‘Dad, that’s it. Sell the house’.”

Kim Ledger said that he had urged his son to think it over for 48 hours. “Two days later he rang me back and said, ‘Dad, it has been 47 hours and 57 minutes. Sell the house’.”

The plush property was sold for £2.5m two months later and a vital link with Australia was over.

Such sensitivity over a few water pistols brought to mind a remark that Ledger’s father had made a few years earlier.

“Heath doesn’t want to even squash an ant,” he said. “He worries about everything. He’s very soft inside.”

If only he had met Jack Nicholson. Asked about his own advice for life, the old survivor replied: “Do not lie, do not steal and do not be afraid. Mainly, do not be afraid.”




I Vote for... ME

After last night's fireworks-- the election and the weather-- a few things seem certain:

Global warming is causing horrendous storms across the U.S. With temperature in the 70s in Atlanta and in the 80s in Savannah in February, what else can we expect but tornadoes and thunderstorms?

We can also count on good, old John McCain to be the Republican nom. for the job he's wanted for decades. From the prison cage in Viet Nam to the White House, that is his dream. The hawk is circling ever closer to the eagle's nest.

What super hero from super Tuesday is there to stop this old hawk from striking? Well, we've learned from last night that blacks will overwhelmingly support a half-black candidate. Obama got the black vote; but he also got the male vote. The American male isn't quite ready for a woman pres.

Yet, what took Hillary Clinton to a win of the popular vote and a win of delegates is the female vote and the Latino vote. Because of them, she has a 100 delegate lead in the wild race to the convention, just six months away.

Get ready for a fight to the finish. What could happen is that Florida and Michigan will come into play. If neither Hillary not Obama goes into the convention with a clear majority of delegates, you can bet your galoshes there will be a big fight to seat delegates from those two powerhouse states. And that would give Hillary a victory.

Meanwhile, more states will vote Saturday. Big states like Texas will vote (early March). But because the Democrats award delegates proportionately, we have a long wait until a conclusion is likely. The debates will go mercilessly on. Men will vote for the man. Women will vote for the woman. Blacks will vote for the half-black. and the Latin community, including 12, 000,000 "illegal" immigrants may well decide who becomes the next President of the U. S.

The sad fact remains: people are NOT voting on the issues or the qualifications of the candidates; they are voting for the person most like themselves. Perhaps those who are the exception, voting for the person unlike themselves will tip the balance. Let's hope so, because the way of selfishness and greed leads to ruin.

Summary from CNN:

McCain claims he's front-runner; Dems split

McCain claims he's front-runner; Dems split

  • McCain cements GOP front-runner status with projected wins coast-to-coast
  • Democrats are evenly split between Clinton and Obama
  • Disappointing night for Romney; Huckabee surprises pundits
  • Next key primaries in VA, MD and D.C.
  • full story

    Tuesday, February 05, 2008

    Heureux Mardi Gras

    Happy Mardi Gras, One and All!




    REX in the 70s

    Photo by Jack




    "Throw me something, Mister!"

    New Orleans revelers usher in Mardi Gras

    By MARY FOSTER, Associated Press Writer 12 minutes ago
    Clarinetist Pete Fountain, dressed in a tunic as one of King Arthur's knights, looked frail but happy Tuesday morning as he led 100 members of his Half-Fast Walking Club onto Uptown streets in what has become New Orleans' unofficial opening of Mardi Gras.
    "Oh, I'm feeling fine. You always feel fine on Mardi Gras," said Fountain, 77. He's had health problems since Hurricane Katrina, but still plays two days a week at a Gulf Coast casino.
    Mardi Gras — Fat Tuesday — is the often raucous end to the pre-Lenten Carnival season. The celebration characterized by family friendly parades uptown and in the suburbs — and by heavy drinking and lots of near-nudity in the French Quarter — is highlighted by 12 days of parades and parties.
    Temperatures were expected to rise to about the record of 81 degrees in New Orleans, an indicator that flesh-flashing in the bawdy French Quarter was likely to be greater than usual.
    While much of the county cast ballots in party primaries, the presidential race inspired some revelers to don costumes with political themes. Kim Disselliss, 49, simply taped a sign to her back that depicted Sen. Clinton dressed up as George Washington and read, "Monica Lewinsky's X-Boyfriend's Wife for President. 2 for 1 Sale."
    While the walking club was on its way, floats of the Zulu parade headed for their starting point. Zulu, the black community's oldest parade, was to be followed by the Rex parade, with businessman John E. Koerner III reigning as Rex, King of Carnival and Monarch of Merriment.
    Rex would be followed by hundreds of gaily decorated truck floats, many created by families and neighborhood Carnival clubs. Police expected the last floats wouldn't reach the end of the parade routes until late afternoon.



    Party on...

    Jack

    Sunday, February 03, 2008

    Still Singing

    Glad to see Jamie Cullum, our old friend from The Oak Room and Jimmie's Corner in New York, is still doing well and singing up a storm:



    Of course, you'll remember him from my earlier blog:

    Recalling Jamie Cullum and the Algonquin

    (click)






    Lord, the boy has been photographed by Bruce Weber. And check out his fabulous rendition of

    I Get a Kick Out of You...





    Cheers.

    Jack

    Saturday, February 02, 2008

    Obama Madness (or the Man from Oahu)


    The Democratic Debate in L.A. --attended by the Hollywood stars --was a love fest of reconciliation and shared causes.

    CNN's Wolf's suggestion that there be a joint ticket with both of them drew ecstatic applause from the audience; smiles and laughter and even, in the end, a hug, from the two illuminati of the Party.

    Is Barack Obama (click: wikipedia has a thorough overview) the Kennedy incarnation to resurrect Camelot? Blacks and youth around the country increasingly seem to believe so. Fine with me. But after watching with enthusiasm as these two senators showed their acumen, I was more than ever impressed with Hillary Clinton's knowledge and mastery of every issue and every nasty toss (were you naive?) from the media.



    The Clinton and Obama ticket looks invincible to me. But if it's Obama and someone else seeking the presidency, let's all vote for a new Camelot.

    Vote.

    Jack

    Thursday, January 31, 2008

    Niacin Rush and Damien Dempsey

    As the storm arrives this Thursday afternoon, as Damien Dempsey belts out his Irish songs, the niacin kicks in, setting my skin on fire. Nonetheless, the trip to San Miguel has taken shape, as Starr and I made plans for

    Casa Sally

    Ojo De Agua
    Newly Redecorated and Furnished

    Garden

    And now I want to share the man whose song I've been singing since I heard his voice on Sinead O'Connor's Collaborations, and whom I met in Atlanta when he and Sinead performed together:



    And to hear his amazing voice:



    Then, there's this gem. Wish I'd been there.




    Keep Singing
    Jack